Oral Health During
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy
is the use of drugs to treat cancer. These drugs kill cancer cells, but they
may also harm normal cells, including cells in the mouth. Side effects include
problems with your teeth and gums (the soft, moist lining of your mouth) and
the glands that make saliva (spit). The side effects from chemotherapy can hurt
and make it hard to eat, talk, and swallow
A few side effects that can manifest in your mouth
from chemotherapy are listed below but are not limited to the ones listed. Side
effects vary from person to person. Problems depend on the chemotherapy drugs
and how your body reacts to them. You may have these problems only during
treatment or for a short time after treatment ends.
Most common side effects are:
☐ Painful mouth
and gums.
☐ Dry mouth.
☐ Burning,
peeling, or swelling tongue.
☐ Infection.
☐ Change in taste.
People may be surprised that your dentist is important in your cancer treatment.
If you go to the dentist before chemotherapy begins, one can help prevent
serious mouth problems. Side effects often happen because a person’s mouth is
not healthy before chemotherapy starts. Not all mouth problems can be avoided
but the fewer side effects one has, the more likely they will be able to remain
on their cancer treatment schedule.
Before starting treatment, one should see the dentist
at least one month prior, if possible, before chemotherapy begins. If you have
already started chemotherapy and didn’t go to a dentist, see one as soon as possible
or as recommended by your Oncologist.
A dental hygienist plays an important role as well.
They will screen teeth and health of the gum tissues prior to chemotherapy,
during, and after treatment has been completed. It is important to have an
accurate time line of the health of all hard and soft tissue during this
period. A dental hygienist will…
☐ Check and clean
teeth.
☐ Take necessary
x-rays.
☐ Take care of
mouth problems.
☐ Show patients
how to take care of their mouth to prevent side effects
We
understand this time is a difficult one for not only the person going through
cancer treatment. We hope we can help make the treatment process as smooth and
comfortable as possible and get our patients in a healthy remission.
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